{-# OPTIONS --without-K #-}
open import lib.Base
open import lib.Equivalences
open import lib.Univalence
open import lib.NType
open import lib.PathGroupoid
module lib.Funext {i} {A : Type i} where
module FunextNonDep {j} {B : Type j} {f g : A → B} (h : (x : A) → f x == g x)
where
private
equiv-comp : {B C : Type j} (e : B ≃ C)
→ is-equiv (λ (g : A → B) → (λ x → –> e (g x)))
equiv-comp {B} e =
equiv-induction (λ {B} e → is-equiv (λ (g : A → B) → (λ x → –> e (g x))))
(λ A' → snd (ide (A → A'))) e
free-path-space-B : Type j
free-path-space-B = Σ B (λ x → Σ B (λ y → x == y))
d : A → free-path-space-B
d x = (f x , (f x , idp))
e : A → free-path-space-B
e x = (f x , (g x , h x))
abstract
fst-is-equiv : is-equiv (λ (y : free-path-space-B) → fst y)
fst-is-equiv =
is-eq fst (λ z → (z , (z , idp))) (λ _ → idp)
(λ x' → ap (λ x → (_ , x))
(contr-has-all-paths (pathfrom-is-contr (fst x')) _ _))
comp-fst-is-equiv : is-equiv (λ (f : A → free-path-space-B)
→ (λ x → fst (f x)))
comp-fst-is-equiv = equiv-comp ((λ (y : free-path-space-B) → fst y),
fst-is-equiv)
d==e : d == e
d==e = equiv-inj (_ , comp-fst-is-equiv) idp
λ=-nondep : f == g
λ=-nondep = ap (λ f' x → fst (snd (f' x))) d==e
open FunextNonDep using (λ=-nondep)
module WeakFunext {j} {P : A → Type j} (e : (x : A) → is-contr (P x)) where
P-is-Unit : P == (λ x → Lift Unit)
P-is-Unit = λ=-nondep (λ x → ua (contr-equiv-LiftUnit (e x)))
abstract
weak-λ= : is-contr (Π A P)
weak-λ= = transport (λ Q → is-contr (Π A Q)) (! P-is-Unit)
((λ x → lift unit) , (λ y → λ=-nondep (λ x → idp)))
module FunextDep {j} {P : A → Type j} {f g : Π A P} (h : (x : A) → f x == g x)
where
open WeakFunext
Q : A → Type j
Q x = Σ (P x) (λ y → f x == y)
abstract
Q-is-contr : (x : A) → is-contr (Q x)
Q-is-contr x = pathfrom-is-contr (f x)
ΠAQ-is-contr : is-contr (Π A Q)
ΠAQ-is-contr = weak-λ= Q-is-contr
Q-f : Π A Q
Q-f x = (f x , idp)
Q-g : Π A Q
Q-g x = (g x , h x)
abstract
Q-f==Q-g : Q-f == Q-g
Q-f==Q-g = contr-has-all-paths ΠAQ-is-contr Q-f Q-g
λ= : f == g
λ= = ap (λ u x → fst (u x)) Q-f==Q-g
module StrongFunextDep {j} {P : A → Type j} where
open FunextDep
app= : ∀ {j} {P : A → Type j} {f g : Π A P} (p : f == g)
→ ((x : A) → f x == g x)
app= p x = ap (λ u → u x) p
λ=-idp : (f : Π A P)
→ idp == λ= (λ x → idp {a = f x})
λ=-idp f = ap (ap (λ u x → fst (u x)))
(contr-has-all-paths (=-preserves-level _
(ΠAQ-is-contr (λ x → idp)))
idp (Q-f==Q-g (λ x → idp)))
λ=-η : {f g : Π A P} (p : f == g)
→ p == λ= (app= p)
λ=-η {f} idp = λ=-idp f
app=-β : {f g : Π A P} (h : (x : A) → f x == g x) (x : A)
→ app= (λ= h) x == h x
app=-β h = app=-path (Q-f==Q-g h) where
app=-path : {f : Π A P} {u v : (x : A) → Q (λ x → idp {a = f x}) x}
(p : u == v) (x : A)
→ app= (ap (λ u x → fst (u x)) p) x == ! (snd (u x)) ∙ snd (v x)
app=-path {u = u} idp x = ! (!-inv-l (snd (u x)))
app=-is-equiv : {f g : Π A P} → is-equiv (app= {f = f} {g = g})
app=-is-equiv = is-eq _ λ= (λ h → λ= (app=-β h)) (! ∘ λ=-η)
λ=-is-equiv : {f g : Π A P}
→ is-equiv (λ= {f = f} {g = g})
λ=-is-equiv = is-eq _ app= (! ∘ λ=-η) (λ h → λ= (app=-β h))
module _ {j} {P : A → Type j} {f g : Π A P} where
app= : f == g → ((x : A) → f x == g x)
app= p x = ap (λ u → u x) p
abstract
λ= : (h : (x : A) → f x == g x) → f == g
λ= = FunextDep.λ=
app=-β : (p : (x : A) → f x == g x) (x : A) → app= (λ= p) x == p x
app=-β = StrongFunextDep.app=-β
λ=-η : (p : f == g) → p == λ= (app= p)
λ=-η = StrongFunextDep.λ=-η
λ=-equiv : ((x : A) → f x == g x) ≃ (f == g)
λ=-equiv = (λ= , λ=-is-equiv) where
abstract
λ=-is-equiv : is-equiv λ=
λ=-is-equiv = StrongFunextDep.λ=-is-equiv
app=-equiv : (f == g) ≃ ((x : A) → f x == g x)
app=-equiv = (app= , app=-is-equiv) where
abstract
app=-is-equiv : is-equiv app=
app=-is-equiv = StrongFunextDep.app=-is-equiv